| 1. | On the broader extension of contractual liability
论契约责任外延的宽广化 |
| 2. | Contractual liability obligation
合同规定的义务 |
| 3. | The last four argentine draft civil codes unify both contractual and non contractual liability systems . there is also a strong tendency among the peruvian doctrine
最后的四个阿根廷民法典草案都统一了契约与非契约责任制度。这种趋势也强烈地体现在秘鲁的学说中。 |
| 4. | The characteristic of public benefit determines that the reservoir water supply contract has special nature in contract party , terms , performance of contract and contractual liability
水库的公益性使水库供水合同在合同主体、内容、履行、免责事由上都具有独特性。 |
| 5. | Using the theories of the nature of the cpas " civil liability of other countries for reference , cpas undertake contractual liability to the client and tort liability to the third party
借鉴其他国家关于注册会计师民事责任的性质理论，我国注册会计师对委托人承担契约责任，对第三者承担侵权责任。 |
| 6. | As to the essence of liability , the author , based on the summing up of various academic viewpoints , raises his own viewpoint that the doctrine of coincidence of tort liability and contractual liability
对医疗事故民事责任的性质，文章在归纳了不同学者观点的基础上，提出了作者的观点:医疗事故民事责任会出现侵权责任和违约责任的竟合。 |
| 7. | In order to secure the security of deals and achievement of the contractual liability , both of the official decrees and folk customs required that the parties to the contract of sale must make the article of guarantee clear in their contracts
为了保障交易安全，保证买卖之债的实现，官府法令与民间习惯均要求买卖双方尤其是卖方，必须在契约订立时明确各类担保条款。 |
| 8. | Traditional systems of guarantee in contractual liabilities , apart from amnesty guaranty that has no value today , are important far us to use far reference in the course of the development of the development of fair compctition in the modern market economy
传统买卖之债的担保制度，在今天除恩赦担保完全失去价值外，其馀则对现代市场经济进一步培育诚信公平理念，不无借鉴意义。 |
| 9. | This article gives an account of ecological tort . first of all , the author points out the basic definition , legal features of ecological tort and the distinguish between this tort and other kinds of torts and crimes . secondly , the author systematically explans the contractual liability principle and exception reason of ecological tort , thirdly , the author describes doctrines , types and manners of taking the responsibility of ecological tort in detail
本文论述了生态侵权的主要理论问题，具体提出了生态侵权的基本含义、法律特征及其与其他形式的侵权、犯罪的区别，系统阐述了生态侵权的归责原则和免责事由，详细叙述了生态侵权的责任承担规则、责任承担种类和责任承担方式。 |
| 10. | Taking tortious liability for the legal ground of remedies on private right of securities fraud is helpful to overcome the localization of contractual liability , extending the scope of liable subjects from both sides of contract to the third party . at the same time , tortious liability bases on violating legal obligation , and mainly leads to responsibility for losses , which make it more propitious to protect investors " rights and interests roundly
以侵权责任作为证券欺诈私权救济的法律基础，有助于克服合同责任相对性造成的局限，将责任主体的范围扩展到直接交易关系以外的第三人；同时，它以违反法定义务为依据，以损失赔偿为主要的责任承担方式，也有利于全面保护投资者权益。 |
